Accredited courses from leading Australian universities, TAFEs and colleges

StudySelect branding logo with stylized graduation cap

Select Industry

Courses by Study Type

Providers

Career Advice

​
career-vectorStep-by-step guide to starting a career as a Farmer

How to Become a Farmer in Australia: careers in Agriculture

Farmer icon for career pathway listing
Sorry, we don't have any courses leading to a career as a Farmer for you at the moment. Please try searching again.

Definition of a Farmer

The career of a farmer is a vital and rewarding profession that plays a crucial role in sustaining communities and economies. Farmers are responsible for cultivating crops, raising livestock, and managing the land to produce food and other agricultural products. This career offers a unique blend of outdoor work, hands-on tasks, and the opportunity to contribute to food security and environmental stewardship. Farmers often work closely with nature, developing a deep understanding of the ecosystems they manage, which can be both fulfilling and inspiring.

Farmers have a diverse range of responsibilities that encompass various aspects of agricultural production. They are involved in planning and implementing planting schedules, monitoring crop health, and managing irrigation systems to ensure optimal growth conditions. Additionally, farmers are responsible for the care and management of livestock, which includes feeding, breeding, and maintaining their health. This multifaceted role requires a combination of practical skills, business acumen, and a commitment to sustainable practices, making it an intellectually stimulating career.

Daily tasks for farmers can vary significantly depending on the season and type of farming they engage in. During planting season, they may spend long hours preparing the soil, sowing seeds, and setting up irrigation systems. In contrast, harvest time brings a flurry of activity as they gather crops, often using advanced machinery to streamline the process. Farmers also engage in routine maintenance of equipment and facilities, ensuring everything operates smoothly. This dynamic work environment keeps farmers engaged and allows them to adapt to the ever-changing demands of agriculture.

Ultimately, a career as a farmer is not just about producing food; it is about fostering a connection with the land and contributing to the well-being of society. Farmers often take pride in their work, knowing that they are essential to the health and sustainability of their communities. With advancements in technology and a growing emphasis on sustainable practices, the future of farming is bright, offering numerous opportunities for those passionate about agriculture and the environment.

On this Page

What Will I Do

What Skills Do I Need

Career Snapshot

Resources

What does a Farmer do?

A farmer plays a crucial role in the agricultural sector, managing the cultivation of crops and the care of livestock. This multifaceted profession requires a blend of practical skills, business acumen, and a deep understanding of environmental factors. Farmers are responsible for ensuring food production while also navigating the challenges of market demands, weather conditions, and sustainable practices. Their daily tasks are diverse, ranging from operating machinery to managing finances, all aimed at maintaining a productive and efficient farm.

  • Crop Management – Planning, planting, and harvesting crops while monitoring their growth and health.
  • Livestock Care – Feeding, breeding, and caring for animals to ensure their well-being and productivity.
  • Equipment Operation – Using and maintaining farm machinery such as tractors, ploughs, and harvesters.
  • Soil Management – Testing and improving soil quality through fertilisation and crop rotation techniques.
  • Pest Control – Implementing strategies to manage pests and diseases that threaten crops and livestock.
  • Financial Management – Budgeting, accounting, and managing expenses to ensure the farm’s profitability.
  • Market Research – Staying informed about market trends and prices to make informed selling decisions.
  • Record Keeping – Maintaining accurate records of farm activities, including crop yields, livestock health, and financial transactions.
  • Compliance – Ensuring adherence to agricultural regulations and environmental standards.
  • Community Engagement – Building relationships with local suppliers, customers, and agricultural organisations.

What skills do I need to be a Farmer?

A career as a farmer requires a diverse set of skills that blend practical knowledge with business acumen. Farmers must possess strong agricultural knowledge, including an understanding of crop production, animal husbandry, and sustainable farming practices. Proficiency in operating and maintaining various types of machinery is also essential, as farmers often work with tractors, harvesters, and irrigation systems. Additionally, effective problem-solving skills are crucial for addressing challenges that arise in the field, such as pest management and weather-related issues.

Beyond technical skills, farmers must also demonstrate strong organisational and financial management abilities. This includes budgeting for operational costs, managing resources efficiently, and making informed decisions about crop rotation and livestock management. Communication skills are equally important, as farmers often collaborate with suppliers, customers, and agricultural organisations. As the industry evolves, a willingness to embrace new technologies and innovative farming methods will further enhance a farmer’s ability to succeed in this dynamic field.

Skills/attributes

  • Strong work ethic
  • Physical stamina and fitness
  • Knowledge of agricultural practices
  • Ability to operate and maintain machinery
  • Understanding of animal husbandry
  • Basic business and financial management skills
  • Problem-solving abilities
  • Attention to detail
  • Adaptability to changing weather and market conditions
  • Teamwork and communication skills
  • Time management skills
  • Commitment to sustainability and environmental practices
  • Willingness to learn and adapt to new technologies
  • Knowledge of crop rotation and soil management
  • Ability to work long hours, including weekends and holidays

Does this sound like you?

Career Snapshot for a Farmer

The career of a farmer is integral to Australia’s agricultural landscape, encompassing a variety of roles that contribute to food production and land management. Farmers are often involved in both the operational and business aspects of farming, requiring a diverse skill set that includes equipment operation, animal husbandry, and financial management.

  • Average Age: The average age of farmers in Australia is approximately 56 years.
  • Gender Breakdown: 84.6% male and 15.4% female.
  • Hours per Week: Farmers typically work around 50 hours per week.
  • Average Pay: The average hourly pay for a farmer is AU$25.60, translating to an annual salary range of AU$46,000 to AU$80,000.
  • Unemployment Rate: The unemployment rate for farmers is relatively low, reflecting the essential nature of agricultural work.
  • Employment Numbers: Approximately 300,000 people are employed as farmers across Australia.
  • Projected Growth: The agricultural sector is expected to see steady growth, with an increasing demand for sustainable farming practices and technology integration.

This information highlights the vital role farmers play in the economy and the evolving nature of agricultural careers in Australia.

Agriculture Career resources

NATIONAL

QLD

VIC

WA

SA

NT

ACT

TAS

StudySelect makes every effort to ensure the information we provide is correct at the time of publication. We welcome your input to help keep our career profiles as accurate and up to date as possible. All queries and feedback will be taken into consideration as we conduct periodic reviews of our content. Add your voice to the conversation!