A Research Scientist carries out careful study to create new knowledge in a chosen science field. In Australia, they work in universities, government bodies, and private research firms.
Research Scientists design and run tests, analyse data, and publish in peer-reviewed journals. Many also write grant bids to get funding for future projects. Writing skills are as important as lab skills.
The role spans many fields, including chemistry, biology, and materials science. Senior scientists often train junior researchers and help shape the direction of research within their team.
Australia’s STEM workforce has grown 19.7% in five years (Jobs and Skills Australia, 2025). Up to 70% of research scientists work on short-term contracts (Professionals Australia, 2025). Those who publish often and build strong networks tend to have the best long-term career prospects.
Explore career guides by Laura Atkinson. Practical how-to-become advice on qualifications, skills, salary and job outlook across Australia.