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How to Become an Environmental Scientist in Australia: careers in Science
Definition of an Environmental Scientist
An environmental scientist uses scientific skill to protect and manage Australia’s natural systems. Their work shapes how land, water, and native plants and wildlife are managed under Australian law. Employers include government agencies, consulting firms, and research organisations.
Core duties include running environmental impact reviews, tracking pollution, and checking ecosystem health. These scientists collect and test soil, water, and air samples to find signs of pollution. Their findings feed into policy decisions at state and federal levels.
Environmental scientists work with engineers, urban planners, and regulators to ensure development meets legal standards. Strong data analysis skills and skill in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are central to the role. Knowledge of Australian environmental law is vital for compliance and advisory work.
There are around 32,000 environmental scientists employed in Australia. About 1,000 new roles are created each year (Jobs and Skills Australia, 2025). The median age is 39, and women make up 45% of the workforce. Those seeking specialist qualifications can search for environmental science degrees suited to their career stage.
About the author
Laura Atkinson is an Account Management and SEM specialist at Course Finder Group with six years' experience in the Australian education sector. She works day to day with universities, TAFEs and independent training providers, which gives her a close view of how courses map to real career outcomes. She writes practical guidance on career pathways, choosing the right qualification and what to expect when moving into a new field.
