An occupational therapist assesses and treats people with physical, mental or developmental conditions. The aim is to restore or improve their ability to perform daily activities. Registered OTs work in acute hospitals, rehab units, aged care, disability services and community health settings.
The core process is a structured assessment. OTs use standard tests and direct observation to map a client’s functional abilities and limits. They then design and deliver an evidence-based therapy program. These programs use work, leisure and learning activities to restore or build daily function.
Alongside direct client work, OTs advise families, carers and employers on changes to the client’s setting. They also prescribe and fit adaptive aids such as mobility devices and splints. Clear record-keeping and meeting AHPRA standards are central to the role.
The sector is growing. The Occupational Therapy Board of Australia reported 34,423 registered OTs in 2024/25, a 7.4% year-on-year increase. Areas to specialise in include paediatrics, mental health, hand therapy, driver rehab and aged care. This makes OT a profession with strong career depth.
Laura Atkinson is an Account Management and SEM specialist at Course Finder Group with six years' experience in the Australian education sector. She works day to day with universities, TAFEs and independent training providers, which gives her a close view of how courses map to real career outcomes. She writes practical guidance on career pathways, choosing the right qualification and what to expect when moving into a new field.