How to Become a Physiologist in Australia: careers in Science

An exercise physiologist is a university-trained allied health professional. They design and run exercise programs for people with chronic disease, injury, or disability. Accredited by Exercise and Sports Science Australia (ESSA), they can bill Medicare, the NDIS, and private health insurance.

Their scope covers cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, cancer, mental health and arthritis. They run physical checks, set goals with each patient, and update programs as the patient’s condition changes. They work in hospitals, clinics, community health centres and private practice.

Working with other clinicians is a core part of the role. They liaise with GPs, physios, psychologists and other allied health staff to give joined-up care. Teaching patients is also central. They guide patients and families through home exercise routines and long-term lifestyle change.

The workforce has grown strongly. Australia’s accredited exercise physiologist workforce reached more than 7,800 in 2024. This is a roughly 50% rise over six years (Exercise and Sports Science Australia, 2024). Future demand is rated as strong by the Australian Government’s YourCareer service.